□翟婉慧 聶立清
zhongyuanwenhuayuanyuanliuchang，congpeiligangwenhuadechuxian，daoyangshaowenhuadefazhan，zaidaolongshanwenhuadechengshu，congxiashangzhousandaiwenmingdaozhuzibaijiasixiangdexingqi，zhongyuanwenhuazuoweizhonghuawenhuadegenyuan，yiqidutedemeiliheshenhoudelishidiyun，chengzaizhehuaxiawenmingshuqianniandecanlanhuihuang。zaixinshidaibeijingxia，xuexixuanchuanguanchexijinpingwenhuasixiang，tuidongzhongyuanwenhuafanrongfazhan，bixuchulihaosanduiguanxi，shixianwenhuadechuanchengyuchuangxin，cujinwenhuadeduoyuanronghe，weiwenhuaqiangguojianshegongxianzhongyuanliliang。
處理好傳統文化與現代文化的關係。“兩個結合”是(shi)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)化(hua)思(si)想(xiang)的(de)重(zhong)大(da)理(li)論(lun)成(cheng)果(guo)，這(zhe)一(yi)思(si)想(xiang)為(wei)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)融(rong)合(he)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)科(ke)學(xue)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)和(he)路(lu)徑(jing)。傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)曆(li)史(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)積(ji)累(lei)沉(chen)澱(dian)下(xia)來(lai)的(de)智(zhi)慧(hui)結(jie)晶(jing)，是(shi)民(min)族(zu)的(de)根(gen)脈(mai)，蘊(yun)含(han)著(zhe)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)智(zhi)慧(hui)和(he)精(jing)神(shen)力(li)量(liang)。而(er)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)在(zai)時(shi)代(dai)背(bei)景(jing)下(xia)，受(shou)到(dao)科(ke)技(ji)進(jin)步(bu)、經濟發展、全球化交流等因素影響而形成的文化形態，具有鮮明的時代特征。
zhongyuandiquyouzheshenhoudelishiwenhuadiyun，conggulaodejiaguwendaohuihuangdehantangwenhua，congrujiasixiangdechuanchengdaoshicigefudechuangzuo，chuantongwenhuazaizhongyuandadiliuxialewushuguibao。raner，suizheshidaidefazhan，xiandaiwenhuayiqikaifangxing、創(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)和(he)多(duo)元(yuan)性(xing)逐(zhu)漸(jian)成(cheng)為(wei)主(zhu)流(liu)。推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)繁(fan)榮(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)，必(bi)須(xu)處(chu)理(li)好(hao)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)關(guan)係(xi)。一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian)，要(yao)深(shen)入(ru)挖(wa)掘(jue)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)內(nei)涵(han)，通(tong)過(guo)現(xian)代(dai)科(ke)技(ji)手(shou)段(duan)和(he)創(chuang)意(yi)產(chan)業(ye)，將(jiang)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)元(yuan)素(su)融(rong)入(ru)現(xian)代(dai)生(sheng)活(huo)，讓(rang)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)在(zai)現(xian)代(dai)社(she)會(hui)中(zhong)煥(huan)發(fa)出(chu)新(xin)的(de)活(huo)力(li)。例(li)如(ru)，利(li)用(yong)虛(xu)擬(ni)現(xian)實(shi)技(ji)術(shu)重(zhong)現(xian)古(gu)代(dai)中(zhong)原(yuan)的(de)建(jian)築(zhu)風(feng)貌(mao)和(he)民(min)俗(su)活(huo)動(dong)，通(tong)過(guo)文(wen)化(hua)創(chuang)意(yi)產(chan)品(pin)將(jiang)傳(chuan)統(tong)手(shou)工(gong)藝(yi)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)設(she)計(ji)理(li)念(nian)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)，使(shi)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)在(zai)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)得(de)以(yi)傳(chuan)承(cheng)和(he)創(chuang)新(xin)。另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian)，要(yao)積(ji)極(ji)吸(xi)收(shou)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)優(you)秀(xiu)成(cheng)果(guo)，為(wei)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)注(zhu)入(ru)新(xin)的(de)時(shi)代(dai)精(jing)神(shen)。要(yao)通(tong)過(guo)舉(ju)辦(ban)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)化(hua)活(huo)動(dong)，如(ru)藝(yi)術(shu)展(zhan)覽(lan)、音樂節、科技文化節等，將傳統文化與現代文化相結合，推動中原文化在新時代繁榮發展。
登deng封feng少shao林lin寺si在zai文wen化hua傳chuan承cheng與yu旅lv遊you開kai發fa中zhong實shi現xian了le傳chuan統tong與yu現xian代dai的de有you效xiao融rong合he，是shi中zhong原yuan文wen化hua守shou正zheng與yu創chuang新xin的de成cheng功gong經jing驗yan。少shao林lin寺si一yi直zhi堅jian守shou傳chuan統tong，傳chuan承cheng佛fo教jiao文wen化hua保bao護hu寺si內nei曆li史shi文wen物wu，同tong時shi，利li用yong現xian代dai科ke技ji和he管guan理li理li念nian，將jiang傳chuan統tong的de文wen化hua資zi源yuan轉zhuan化hua為wei具ju有you吸xi引yin力li的de旅lv遊you產chan品pin。舉ju辦ban國guo際ji少shao林lin武wu術shu節jie，成cheng為wei展zhan示shi少shao林lin武wu術shu和he中zhong原yuan文wen化hua的de重zhong要yao平ping台tai。
處(chu)理(li)好(hao)地(di)域(yu)文(wen)化(hua)與(yu)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)關(guan)係(xi)。中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)擁(yong)有(you)五(wu)千(qian)年(nian)的(de)悠(you)久(jiu)文(wen)明(ming)史(shi)，地(di)域(yu)文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。中(zhong)原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)地(di)域(yu)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)傑(jie)出(chu)代(dai)表(biao)，與(yu)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)既(ji)相(xiang)互(hu)聯(lian)係(xi)又(you)相(xiang)互(hu)區(qu)別(bie)，中(zhong)原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)蘊(yun)含(han)著(zhe)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)共(gong)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)，同(tong)時(shi)又(you)具(ju)有(you)鮮(xian)明(ming)的(de)地(di)域(yu)特(te)色(se)，體(ti)現(xian)了(le)地(di)域(yu)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)獨(du)特(te)魅(mei)力(li)。
zhongyuanwenhuashizhonghuawenhuadejichu，zaizhonghuawenhuatixizhongchuyuzhutidiwei。tayihuanghewenhuaweihexin，ronghelezhongyuandiqudeduozhongwenhuayuansu，xingchengledutedewenhuatixi。raner，zhonghuawenhuashiyigeduoyuanyitidewenhuagongtongti，zhongyuanwenhuadefazhanlibukaizhonghuawenhuadezhengtikuangjia。yaotuidongzhongyuanwenhuafanrongfazhan，bixuchulihaodiyuwenhuayuzhonghuawenhuadeguanxi。yifangmian，yaochongfenzhanshizhongyuanwenhuadedutemeili，tongguojubanwenhuahuodong、進行旅遊推廣、開展學術研究等多種方式，向世界展示中原文化的深厚底蘊和獨特價值。例如，舉辦“中原文化節”，展示中原地區的傳統手工藝、民俗風情、曆li史shi文wen化hua遺yi跡ji等deng，讓rang更geng多duo人ren了le解jie中zhong原yuan文wen化hua，增zeng強qiang中zhong原yuan文wen化hua的de影ying響xiang力li和he吸xi引yin力li。另ling一yi方fang麵mian，要yao積ji極ji融rong入ru中zhong華hua文wen化hua大da格ge局ju，以yi中zhong華hua文wen化hua為wei引yin領ling，推tui動dong中zhong原yuan文wen化hua的de傳chuan承cheng和he發fa展zhan。中zhong華hua文wen化hua強qiang調tiao多duo元yuan一yi體ti、包(bao)容(rong)並(bing)蓄(xu)，中(zhong)原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)在(zai)發(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)要(yao)注(zhu)重(zhong)與(yu)其(qi)他(ta)地(di)域(yu)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)與(yu)合(he)作(zuo)，吸(xi)收(shou)其(qi)他(ta)地(di)域(yu)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)優(you)秀(xiu)成(cheng)果(guo)，豐(feng)富(fu)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)文(wen)化(hua)內(nei)涵(han)。同(tong)時(shi)，要(yao)以(yi)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)為(wei)紐(niu)帶(dai)，加(jia)強(qiang)與(yu)海(hai)外(wai)華(hua)人(ren)華(hua)僑(qiao)的(de)聯(lian)係(xi)，推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)海(hai)外(wai)傳(chuan)播(bo)，提(ti)升(sheng)中(zhong)原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)國(guo)際(ji)影(ying)響(xiang)力(li)。
中原是絲綢之路的起點，將絲綢、瓷器、茶葉等物質文化傳播到世界各地，將儒家道家思想、漢字文化等精神文化傳播到周邊地區，並積極吸收優秀外來文化，如佛教文化、音樂舞蹈、huihuayishudeng，zaigudaidongxifangwenhuajiaoliuzhongfahuilezhongyaozuoyong。zaixinshidai，zhongyuandiquyiranzhuzhongyuqitadiyuwenhuadejiaoliuyuronghe。jijijubangeleiguojiwenhuajiaoliuhuodong，ruzhengzhouguojishaolinwushujiedeng；加強與其他省份文化合作，如河南與陝西、山shan西xi等deng地di聯lian合he打da造zao黃huang河he文wen化hua旅lv遊you帶dai，共gong同tong挖wa掘jue和he展zhan示shi黃huang河he文wen化hua的de內nei涵han和he價jia值zhi。不bu同tong地di域yu文wen化hua之zhi間jian的de交jiao流liu與yu融rong合he，進jin一yi步bu促cu進jin了le中zhong華hua文wen化hua的de發fa展zhan和he繁fan榮rong，使shi其qi成cheng為wei一yi個ge多duo元yuan一yi體ti、充滿活力的文化體係。
處理好文化傳承與文化創新的關係。習近平總書記指出，文化是一個國家、yigeminzudelinghun。wenhuaxingguoyunxing，wenhuaqiangminzuqiang。meiyougaodudewenhuazixin，meiyouwenhuadefanrongxingsheng，jiumeiyouzhonghuaminzuweidafuxing。xijinpingwenhuasixiangweixinshidaiwenhuachuanchengyuchuangxinzhiminglefangxiang，zhongyuanwenhuajiyaojianshouwenhuachuantong，youyaoyongyutupochuangxin，shixianwenhuakechixufazhan。
文(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)承(cheng)是(shi)文(wen)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)，文(wen)化(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)是(shi)文(wen)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)動(dong)力(li)。推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)繁(fan)榮(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)，必(bi)須(xu)處(chu)理(li)好(hao)文(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)承(cheng)與(yu)文(wen)化(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)關(guan)係(xi)。一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian)，要(yao)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)文(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)承(cheng)，加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)研(yan)究(jiu)。通(tong)過(guo)建(jian)立(li)文(wen)化(hua)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)、非物質文化遺產保護中心等機構，加強對中原地區的曆史文化遺跡、傳統手工藝、minsufengqingdengdebaohuhechuancheng。jiaqiangduichuantongwenhuadeyanjiu，shenruwajueqineihanhejiazhi，weiwenhuachuangxintigonglilunzhichi。liru，jiaguwenshizhonghuawenzideyuantou，shizhonghuawenmingbuduanfazhan、傳承的生動寫照。位於安陽的中國文字博物館將文字與現代創意設計、現xian代dai生sheng活huo相xiang結jie合he，通tong過guo文wen創chuang產chan品pin將jiang古gu老lao的de甲jia骨gu文wen以yi生sheng動dong有you趣qu的de形xing式shi呈cheng現xian給gei大da眾zhong，使shi甲jia骨gu文wen更geng加jia貼tie近jin人ren們men的de生sheng活huo，實shi現xian了le傳chuan統tong與yu現xian代dai的de有you機ji結jie合he。另ling一yi方fang麵mian，要yao積ji極ji推tui動dong文wen化hua創chuang新xin，推tui動dong中zhong原yuan文wen化hua傳chuan承cheng和he發fa展zhan。鼓gu勵li文wen化hua企qi業ye、文藝工作者、文化愛好者等積極參與文化創新活動，創作具有時代特色的文藝作品、開發文化創意產品、舉辦文化活動。同時，要注重培養文化創新人才，通過教育、培訓、實踐等多種方式，提高文化工作者的創新能力和水平，為中原文化創新發展提供人才保障。
（作者單位：河南師範大學）
